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13th century

Choe Yun-ui

KoreaManufacturingCommunications

Background

A Korean civil official of the Goryeo dynasty associated with early metal-type printing.

Contribution

Credited with advancing cast-metal movable type in Korea in the 13th century; Korea's Jikji (1377) is the oldest surviving book printed with movable metal type.

Popular credit vs. the record

Metal movable type existed in Korea before Gutenberg; the two developments are generally regarded as independent.

Associated inventions

Collaborators & contemporaries

Sources & further reading

Each citation names the publisher and the exact reference title.

  • Encyclopædia Britannica — technology & biography topic articlesEncyclopædia Britannica · Encyclopedia

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